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Magnetic Activity of Pre-main Sequence Stars near the Stellar-Substellar Boundary

机译:恒星子星附近前主序星的磁活动   边界

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摘要

X-ray observations of pre-main sequence (pre-MS) stars of M-type probecoronal emission and offer a means to investigate magnetic activity at thestellar-substellar boundary. Recent observations of main sequence (MS) stars atthis boundary display a decrease in fractional X-ray luminosity($L_{X}$/$L_{bol}$) by almost two orders of magnitude for spectral types M7 andlater. We investigate magnetic activity and search for a decrease in X-rayemission in the pre-MS progenitors of these MS stars. We present XMM-NewtonX-ray observations and preliminary results for ~10 nearby (30-70 pc), very lowmass pre-MS stars in the relatively unexplored age range of 10-30 Myr. Wecompare the fractional X-ray luminosities of these 10-30 Myr old stars toyounger (1-3 Myr) pre-MS brown dwarfs and find no dependence on spectral typeor age suggesting that X-ray activity declines at an age later than ~30 Myr inthese very low-mass stars.
机译:X射线观测M型前冠冕发射的主前序列(pre-MS)恒星,并提供了一种调查星际-星下边界磁活动的手段。最近对这条边界上的主序(MS)星的观测表明,对于M7及更高光谱类型的X射线分数($ L_ {X} $ / $ L_ {bol} $),其光度降低了近两个数量级。我们调查了磁活动并寻找这些MS恒星的MS前祖细胞中X射线发射的减少。我们介绍了XMM-NewtonX射线的观测结果和大约10颗附近卫星(30-70 pc)的初步结果,这是质量相对较低的10-30 Myr相对未探索的极低质量MS前星。我们比较了这颗10-30 Myr年老恒星(1-3 Myr)质谱前棕色矮星的X射线分数光度,发现与光谱类型或年龄无关,这表明X射线活性在晚于〜30 Myr的年龄下降。这些非常低质量的恒星。

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